Introduction

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Family Practitioner Services Key Facts Statistics for Northern Ireland:

Annual Statistics 2025 - 2026


Published: July 2026


Published by: BSO Family Practitioner Services Information Unit

Contact: Aileen Gordon
Telephone: 028 9536 3692
Email: Aileen.Gordon@hscni.net

Theme: Key Facts Statistics
Coverage: Northern Ireland
Frequency: Annual


This publication provides key facts in relation to general medical, dental, ophthalmic and pharmaceutical services and statistics in Northern Ireland between April 2025 and March 2026. It is a supplementary document summarising each of the standalone reports previously published in June 2026. These full reports are available to download from the BSO FPS website and provide detail on the definitions and sources of the information presented in this summary compendium. Information on each of the service areas can be found by clicking on the relevant tab.

This publication is based on payment claims submitted by primary care dentists and opticians, community pharmacists, dispensing doctors and appliance suppliers to Family Practitioner Services (FPS). The information does not include private work or secondary care activity.

General medical information is based on patient records on the National Health Application and Infrastructure Services (NHAIS) system and GP information from the Common Practitioner Model (CPM), but does not contain data on the treatment of patients which is not available to BSO.

This publication has been produced by independent statisticians within the FPS Information Unit. They are on secondment from the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). Further information about the work of FPS and the production of these statistics can be found on the User Notes page.

We welcome any feedback on any aspect of these statistics which can be provided by email to: BSO_PrimaryCare.Statistics@hscni.net.

Our statistical practice is regulated by the Office for Statistics Regulation (OSR). You are welcome to contact us directly with any comments about how we meet these standards. Alternatively, you can contact OSR by emailing regulation@statistics.gov.uk or via the OSR website.

Within the dashboard comparisons are made between current data and previous years. Where there has been an increase in a value this will be coloured green and where there has been a decrease this will be coloured red. Please note that the colours simply represent the change in values and are no reflection on whether this is considered a positive or negative change (e.g. if spending has gone down this will be coloured red but this could be interpreted as positive change).

General Medical Services

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Active GP Practices on 31 March 2026

304

Change in GP Practices since 2025

-1 (-0.3%)

Active Registered GPs (excluding Locums) on 31 March 2026

1,505

Change in Registered GPs since 2025

37 (2.5%)

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Number of Registered Patients on 31 March 2026

2,078,635

Change in Registered Patients since 2025

11,665 (0.6%)

Payments Towards GP Services in 2025/26

£382,800k

Change in Payments since 2024/25

£6,400k (1.7%)

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Figure 1.1: Total Number of GP Practices and Registered Patients from 2014 to 2026 (31 March each year)

Figure 1.2: Gender of GPs by Age Band (31 March 2026)

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Figure 1.3: GP Practices per 100,000 Registered Patients by Local Government District (31 March 2026)

Figure 1.4: Average Distance to a GP Practice by Local Government District (31 March 2026)

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Figure 1.5: New GP Registrations by Local Comissioning Group (2025/26)

Figure 1.6: BSO Payments Towards GP Services by Local Commissioning Group (2025/26)

Dental Services

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Active Dental Practices on 31 March 2026

351

Change in Dental Practices since 2025

-8 (-2.2%)

Active Registered Dentists on 31 March 2026

1,180

Change in Registered Dentists since 2025

-26 (-2.2%)

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Number of Patients Registered with a HSC Dentist on 31 March 2026

945,261

Change in Registered Patients since 2025

-94,941 (-9.1%)

Gross Cost of Dental Services in 2025/26

£134,400k

Change in Gross Cost since 2024/25

£600k (0.5%)

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Figure 2.1: Number of Patients Registered with a HSC Dentist from 2014 to 2026 (31 March each year)

Figure 2.2: Gender of Dentists by Age Band (31 March 2026)

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Figure 2.3: Number of Dental Practices by Local Government District

Figure 2.4: Number of Dental Practices per 100,000 Resident Population by Local Government District (31 March 2026)

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Figure 2.5: Percentage of Adult and Child Population Registered from 2024 to 2026 (31 March each year)

Figure 2.6: Gross Cost of Dental Services by Local Commissioning Group (2025/26)

Ophthalmic Services

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Active HSC Ophthalmic Practices on 31 March 2026

264

Change in Ophthalmic Practices since 2025

-2 (-0.8%)

Registered Ophthalmic Practitioners on 31 March 2026

714

Change in Registered Practitioners since 2025

11 (1.6%)

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Number of HSC Sight Tests in 2025/26

476,613

Change in Number of HSC Sight Tests since 2024/25

16,805 (3.7%)

Total Cost for Ophthalmic Services in 2025/26

£27,900k

Change in Total Cost since 2024/25

£3,260k (13.2%)

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Figure 3.1: Total Number of Registered Ophthalmic Practitioners from 2017 to 2026 (31 March each year)

Figure 3.2: Number of Sight Tests by Age and Gender (2025/26)

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Figure 3.3: Number of Ophthalmic Practices per 100,000 Resident Population by Local Government District (31 March 2026)

Figure 3.4: Average Distance to an Ophthalmic Practice by Local Government District (31 March 2026)

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Figure 3.5: Number of HSC Sight Tests and Vouchers Processed from 2005/06 to 2025/26

Figure 3.6: Total Cost of Ophthalmic Services by Local Commissioning Group (2025/26)

Pharmaceutical Services

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Active Pharmacies on 31 March 2026

506

Change in Pharmacies since 2025

-2 (-0.4%)

Pharmacy Forms Processed in 2025/26

27,025,447

Change in Pharmacy Forms Processed since 2024/25

913,717 (3.5%)

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Items Dispensed in 2025/26

46,407,360

Change in Items Dispensed since 2024/25

710,369 (1.6%)

Total Ingredient Cost (before discount) in 2025/26

£509,818k

Change in Total Ingredient Cost since 2024/25

£12,833k (2.6%)

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Figure 4.1: Total Number of Pharmacies and Mean Monthly Items Dispensed from 2016 to 2026 (31 March each year)

Figure 4.2: Relative Cost Index by Age and Gender (2025/26)

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Figure 4.3: Community Pharmacies per 100,000 Population by Local Government District (31 March 2026)

Figure 4.4: Average Distance to a Community Pharmacy by Local Government District (31 March 2026)

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Figure 4.5: Anti-Depressants Dispensing by Local Government District (2025/26)

Figure 4.6: Mean Total Items and Ingredient Cost per Pharmacy by Local Commissioning Group (2025/26)

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Figure 4.7: Top 10 Most Dispensed Medications (2025/26)

Figure 4.8: Items Dispensed by BNF Chapter (2025/26)

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Figure 4.9: Most Commonly Dispensed BNF Chapters by Age Band (2025/26)

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Figure 4.10: Top 10 Medications by Ingredient Cost (2025/26)

Figure 4.11: Ingredient Cost by BNF Chapter (2025/26)

User Notes

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Publication Notes


Purpose

This is a supplementary document combining key facts from the previously released 2025/26 publications relating to the four main areas within Family Practitioner Services.

They represent a range of general medical, dental, ophthalmic and pharmaceutical services, and the statistics are based on registration activity and claims submitted from within primary care to the Business Services Organisation (BSO). They do not cover secondary and private care.

Data for each of the four service areas detailed in this publication are available in full using the following link: Family Practitioner Services.


Family Practitioner Services

Family Practitioner Services (FPS) is part of the Business Services Organisation’s (BSO) Operations Directorate. It provides a range of essential services to Health and Social Care organisations, primary care contractors and patients.

FPS calculates payments to health professionals in the dental, pharmacy, general medical and ophthalmic sectors throughout Northern Ireland. It also maintains the central register of patients registered with GP Practices in Northern Ireland, issuing medical cards and processing changes such as name, address and doctor.

It provides professional advice, support and information to customers and members of the public and maintains the pharmaceutical, dental, ophthalmic and the Northern Ireland Primary Medical Performers lists. FPS also provides the call and recall services for cervical and bowel cancer screening in Northern Ireland.


About this Publication

This report has been produced by independent statisticians within the FPS Information Unit. They are on secondment from the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). This publication has been compiled in accordance with the Code of Practice for Statistics. For detailed tables relating to this report visit the BSO FPS website to select the relevant service area and annual statistics tables required.

GMS Payment figures presented in section 1 exclude all payments to practices that were managed by Health and Social Care Trusts at any time during the financial year, including payments relating to earlier periods. Totals will therefore not match the BSO Assurance Letter totals, which include all payments processed during the financial year.


Accredited Official Statistics

This is an Accredited Official Statistics publication. Accredited official statistics are called National Statistics in the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007. Visit OSR Accredited Official Statistics for further explanation of this terminology. These official statistics were independently reviewed by the Office for Statistics Regulation (OSR) in May 2022. The reports referred to within this publication were also awarded National Statistics status. They comply with the standards of trustworthiness, quality and value in the Code of Practice for Statistics and should be labelled ‘accredited official statistics’. All accredited official statistics should comply with all aspects of the Code of Practice for Statistics. The OSR considers whether the statistics meet the highest standards of Code compliance, including the value they add to public decisions and debate.


Next Edition

This compendium publication is issued annually. It is expected that the next edition shall be published early July 2027 following the next release of the individual annual reports in June 2027. In the interim, quarterly tables are published separately on the BSO FPS website, accessible via the relevant service area. The quarterly figures are provisional until the annual publication for that year issues, at which point they are finalised. A publication timetable for future statistical publications is also available.

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Technical Notes


Target Audience

The target audience for this publication has been defined as: The Department of Health, Strategic Planning and Performance Group, HSC Trusts in Northern Ireland, health professionals, academics, HSC Stakeholders, the media and the general public.


Main Usages

This publication contains official statistics on general medical, dental, ophthalmic and pharmaceutical activity for the most recent financial year (and earlier years where available on a comparable basis). It provides a broad overview of activity across the service areas, highlighting where more detailed breakdowns can be obtained.

The detailed information underpinning this summary can be used to support decision making, inform policy, provide advice to ministers, answer a wide range of Assembly Questions and Freedom of Information requests, for national and local press articles and, where appropriate, for international comparison.


Data Quality Summary

The data has been primarily sourced from the Family Practitioner Payment System (FPPS) in respect of FPS activity and payment information. Resident population data has been sourced from official NISRA demographic statistics.

The FPPS is a business-critical payment system which is subject to periodic audit. The data quality is assessed as very good based on the low percentage of claims which have to be adjusted following payment.

As an administrative data system, there will inevitably be some manual entry errors and, even for automated processes, there may be errors within the claims submitted by primary care contractors.

The extensive validation that occurs prior to payments being made, coupled with the consistency and variance checks carried out during the compilation of this publication means that the data provides a good representation of FPS activity for the years covered by the report.

Further information in relation to the background data quality reports and the Quality Assurance of Administrative Data Reports for the four service areas can be found on the relevant service area page of the BSO FPS website.


Further Information

This is a supplementary document combining summary information from the previously released 2025/26 annual publications relating to the four main areas within FPS: general medical, dental, ophthalmic and pharmaceutical services.

Detailed information on data sources, definitions and coverage can be found within the relevant annual reports using the following links:

Or by visiting the BSO FPS website.

Further information about Northern Ireland and its health services which may assist readers in interpreting this publication is available from Family Practitioner Services.

We welcome any feedback on any aspect of these statistics which can be provided by email to: BSO_PrimaryCare.Statistics@hscni.net


Copyright and Licence

© 2026 Crown Copyright. This publication may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium. Any material used must be acknowledged, and the title of the publication specified.

Open Government Licence. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated.